How Regular Screenings Can Help Prevent Colon Cancer

Colon cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, but it doesn’t have to be. GI Specialists of Georgia prioritizes colon cancer prevention for our patients in Atlanta and the surrounding areas. With regular screenings and proactive care, colon cancer is often preventable and treatable in its early stages. If you’re over the age of 45 or have a family history of colon cancer, understanding how screenings can prevent the issue is essential. Read further to learn about colon cancer prevention, how screening tests work, and why our experts are Atlanta’s trusted leaders in colon health.

What Is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer and colorectal cancer begin in the colon or rectum, which are elements of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Most colon cancers start as polyps or small growths on the lining of the colon or rectum. While not all polyps are cancerous, some will develop into cancer over time. Unfortunately, colon cancer can be tricky because early stages often don’t present any symptoms. However, quickly recognizing signs of colon cancer when they appear can lead to earlier detection and better outcomes. These symptoms may include:

• Blood in the stool
• Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
• Persistent abdominal pain or cramping
• Unexpected weight loss

Understanding Colon Cancer Screening

Colon cancer screening involves medical tests that check for cancer or precancerous polyps in the colon and rectum. We recommend regular screening for colon cancer once you turn 45 or earlier if you have a family history of the condition. Screenings can detect colon cancer in the earliest stages and identify polyps before they become cancerous. Some methods even allow for polyps to be removed during the screening procedure.

Benefits of Colorectal Cancer Screening Tests

By committing to regular colon cancer screenings, you’re prioritizing your long-term health. Among the many benefits of colon or colorectal cancer screenings are:

• Early Detection – Screening can catch cancer early, often before it spreads. Early treatment offers the best chance of survival.
• Precancer Prevention – Colon Polyps detected during a screening can be removed, eliminating the risk of them developing into cancer.
• Prevent Symptom Progression – By catching and treating issues early, you can avoid severe symptoms and potential complications.
• Reduce Mortality Rates – Studies show that regular colon cancer screenings reduce deaths associated with colon cancer by catching cases before they advance.
• Peace of Mind – Screenings can confirm your colon is healthy, so you may move forward with less worry.

Types of Colon Cancer Screening Tests

There are several types of colon cancer screening tests available. Some of the options you’ll have at GI Specialists of Georgia are:

• Colonoscopy – A colonoscopy is the primary way to detect colon cancer. It involves a doctor using a thin, flexible tube with a camera to examine the entire colon. It’s both a diagnostic and preventative procedure because polyps can be removed during the exam.
• Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) – This at-home stool test detects blood in the stool, a sign of potential cancer. While less comprehensive than a colonoscopy, the FIT is non-invasive and easy to use.
• CT Colonography – Also called virtual colonoscopy, this method uses imaging technology to get a detailed view of the colon and rectum. It’s less invasive than a standard colonoscopy but requires the same preparation.

Primary and Secondary Colon Cancer Prevention

Prevention goes beyond just regular screenings. Below are ways to prevent colon cancer with proactive lifestyle changes:

Primary Prevention (Before it Starts)

• Maintain a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Exercise regularly to promote good colon health
• Limit your intake of red meat, alcohol, and processed foods
• Avoid smoking and manage a healthy weight

Secondary Prevention (After Detection)

If a screening identifies polyps or early-stage cancer, timely medical intervention can stop the disease from advancing. Your GI specialist will develop a personalized plan to protect your health moving forward.

Contact Us for Colon Cancer Screening Today

Colon cancer prevention starts with one simple step: scheduling your screening. If you live in Atlanta or the surrounding areas, GI Specialists of Georgia is the team to call. We’ll provide colon cancer screenings using state-of-the-art tools and technology and offer all the support you need on your health journey. If you’re over the age of 45 or have a family history of colon cancer, don’t wait. Contact us today to schedule your screening appointment and take charge of your health.